{"id":27651,"date":"2017-11-02t10:11:41","date_gmt":"2017-11-02t15:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/?p=27651"},"modified":"2017-11-29t14:56:34","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29t19:56:34","slug":"technological-tools-and-methods-for-teaching-premodern-japanese-materials-christopher-m-mayo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/2017\/11\/technological-tools-and-methods-for-teaching-premodern-japanese-materials-christopher-m-mayo\/","title":{"rendered":"technological tools and methods for teaching premodern japanese materials: christopher m. mayo"},"content":{"rendered":"
a blog series by bryan lowe<\/strong>, <\/p>\n <\/p>\n at the association of asian studies<\/a> annual meeting this past march, i organized a roundtable entitled: \u201cdigital pedagogy for the analog past: technological tools and methods for teaching premodern japanese materials.\u201d the idea was to have four specialists of premodern japanese studies from four different disciplines (art history, literature, history, and religious studies) share digital tools they use in the classroom for teaching about premodern japan.<\/p>\n the presenters teach on three continents in diverse institutional settings. they introduced a range of projects including digital note taking, problem sets, timelines, and a collaborative web page<\/strong>. since the goal of the panel was in part to share some our experiences and the tools themselves, we also decided to publish short summaries of our findings with links to the relevant materials.<\/p>\n although the panel was designed by japanese studies specialists, the tools and findings are relevant for the humanities more generally. below are summaries and links for the four panelists. in addition to these presentations, audience members and our discussant, haruko wakabayashi,<\/strong> also shared a variety of exciting digital projects such as reenvisioning japan<\/a> and the heian bibliography project<\/a>.<\/p>\n in this series, i’ll share summaries from each of the panelists. this first of four blog posts features a summary from christopher m. mayo at k\u014dgakkan university.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n christopher m. mayo<\/strong><\/span> \u30e1\u30a4\u30e8\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc<\/a> my presentation dealt with teaching students how to build and use personal databases for use with premodern japanese sources. i focused on improving student retention of course content with the aim of demonstrating that it is possible, and even desirable to spend time in your classes training students how to effectively take notes and use flashcards. i began by briefly addressing some theoretical considerations and providing an overview of research on the \u201canalog\u201d study techniques i recommended. then, i outlined some use cases for flashcards (handwritten, text, audio, and visual) and handwritten notes that combine \u201canalog\u201d and \u201cdigital\u201d elements.<\/p>\n whether students do take full advantage of these techniques is up to them, but the more i have incorporated these workflows into classes, the better the response seems to have been. i stressed that it is possible over time for each student to come to see that their personal database is a kind of collaborator in their work, surfacing serendipitous insights the more they interact with it. the image of students building a database of their own, establishing a kind of relationship with it (see\u00a0niklas luhmann\u2019s \u201czettelkasten\u201d<\/a>), and actually remembering what they learned in my classes is the ideal. it may rarely be realized but, at the very least, the workflows offer hope that the notes and class materials on premodern japan will have a life beyond the course in the students\u2019 \u201cmeat\u201d and \u201csilicon\u201d brains \u2014 that lifelong relevance alone might be worth the effort of incorporating some of these ideas.<\/p>\n for personal databases, i recommended two organizational models. one is an index card organizational method called a \u201czettelkasten\u201d by the german sociologist niklas luhmann (1927\u20131998), who invented the system. another is the digital product designer ryder carrol\u2019s \u201cbullet journal<\/a>,\u201d a kind of task management system crossed with an early-modern european \u201ccommonplace\u201d book (this hybrid possibility is something i introduce in class, though it isn\u2019t mentioned on the bullet journal website). the software i prefer for this is:<\/p>\n most of my talk focused on flashcards, which are one part of the personal databases i build with students, because i realized that flashcards are a significant part of the workflow as well; they are one of the ways we can use our \u201csilicon\u201d brains to help train our \u201cmeat\u201d brains. recommended resources included:<\/p>\n all too often, i think digital humanities is overly data driven, with an emphasis on shiny, new applications in our \u201csilicon\u201d brains, and we neglect to train our \u201cmeat\u201d brains. my working assumption has been that mastery of fundamental content, especially if acquired in \u201cterakoya\u201d \u5bfa\u5b50\u5c4b ways similar to how the authors of our premodern sources would have studied, can lead to powerful insights in higher level assignments that foster the ability to make connections and develop critical opinions on topics.<\/p>\n bui, dung c., joel myerson, joel, and sandra hale. \u201cnote-taking with computers: exploring alternative strategies for improved recall.\u201d\u00a0journal of educational psychology<\/em>\u00a0105, no. 2 (may 2013): 299\u2013309.<\/p>\n davis, richard c., james lin, jason a. brotherton, james a. landay, morgan n. price, and bill n. schilit. \u201ca framework for sharing handwritten notes.\u201d\u00a0uist \u201898: proceedings of the 11th annual acm symposium on user interface software and technology<\/em>\u00a0(1998): 119\u2013120.<\/p>\n fried, carrie b. \u201cin-class laptop use and its effects on student learning.\u201d\u00a0computers and education<\/em>\u00a050, issue 3 (april 2008): 906\u2013914.<\/p>\n godwin-jones, robert. \u201cemerging technologies: from memory palaces to spacing algorithms: approaches to second-language vocabulary learning.\u201d\u00a0language learning and technology<\/em>\u00a014, no. 2 (june 2010): 4\u201311.<\/p>\n luhmann, niklas. \u201ccommunication with index card systems. an empirical account or communication with slip boxes.<\/a>\u201d translated by manfred kuehn. dates unknown.<\/p>\n piolat, annie, thierry olive, and ronald t. kellog. \u201ccognitive effort during note taking.\u201d\u00a0applied cognitive psychology<\/em>19, issue 3 (april 2005): 291\u2013312.<\/p>\n sana, faria, tina weston, and nicholas j. cepeda. \u201claptop multitasking hinders classroom learning for both users and nearby peers.\u201d\u00a0computers and education<\/em>\u00a062 (march 2013): 24\u201331.<\/p>\n smoker, timothy j., carrie e. murphy, and alison k. rockwell. \u201ccomparing memory for handwriting versus typing.\u201d\u00a0proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting<\/em>\u00a053, issue 22 (2009): 1744 – 1747.<\/p>\n a blog series by bryan lowe, assistant professor of religious studies, religious traditions of japan and korea at the association of asian studies annual meeting this past march, i organized a roundtable entitled: \u201cdigital pedagogy for the analog past: technological tools and methods for teaching premodern japanese materials.\u201d the idea was to have…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":452,"featured_media":27653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[120,90,331,246],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cdn.vanderbilt.edu\/vu-wp0\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2017\/10\/31100343\/mayo_christopher.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27651"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27651"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27775,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27651\/revisions\/27775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.imrbdigital.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nassistant professor of religious studies,<\/em>
\nreligious traditions of japan and korea<\/em><\/p>\n
\nanalogging premodern japanese sources to build a personal database<\/h2>\n
\nk\u014dgakkan university<\/a>\u00a0\u7687\u5b78\u9928\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/p>\n\n
personal databases and flashcards<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
bibliography (selected works)
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
read more from this blog series.<\/h3>\n
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